Skip to main content
Adjuster Training

The report is only as good
as the description.

Reserves Now generates accurate reserve reports in under 20 seconds. The AI can only work with what you give it. This guide shows you exactly what good input looks like, and what happens when it isn't.

The $87,000 mistake.
Made by the person who built this tool.

During beta testing, I received a FNOL that read: "Fire caused by use of fireplace." I'm an insurance attorney with 20 years in P&C claims. I've handled losses over $20 million. I know what fire damage looks like.

Without calling the insured, I made an assumption. An informed, experienced assumption. Direct fire damage to the living room. Smoke damage throughout the rest of the property. That's what fireplace fires typically do. I entered that scope into the tool.

The report came back at $87,000.

The actual damage was smoke only. No fire damage to the structure at all. The fireplace functioned as designed. Smoke had migrated to the kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom. No living room damage. No char. No structural involvement.

The tool didn't fail. I failed the tool. I assumed instead of asked. If I can do it wrong after 20 years, so can anyone.

We ran it again with the accurate first contact description. The report came back at $2,800. The final loss figure came in within $800 of that number. For a reserve report generated in 20 seconds without seeing the loss site, that's impressive accuracy.

✗  What I Entered (Based on Assumption)
"Fire caused by use of fireplace. Fire damage to living room, smoke damage throughout property."
⚠  Result: $87,000 reserve report

An experienced adjuster made a reasonable assumption about a typical fire loss. The assumption was wrong. The tool priced the assumption, not the actual damage.

✓  What a First Contact Call Revealed
"Fireplace operated normally. No structural fire damage. Smoke present in kitchen, master bedroom, second bedroom, and hall bathroom. No living room damage. No char. Smoke odor and surface soot in affected rooms only."
✓  Result: $2,800 indicated reserve

Final loss figure came in within $1,200 of that number. One phone call to the insured makes the difference. Describe what you know, not what you assume.

Three things every description needs.

A reliable reserve report requires three pieces of information from your first contact with the insured. Without all three, the AI fills in gaps with assumptions. Assumptions produce wrong numbers.

01
Cause & Entry Point
How did the damage occur and where did it enter the structure? This determines what damage categories are physically possible and prevents unrelated items from appearing in the report.
✓ "Burst supply line under 2nd floor bathroom sink"
✓ "Wind: shingles lifted at ridge, water entered attic"
✓ "Kitchen grease fire, contained to range hood area"
02
Affected Areas
Which specific rooms, surfaces, or structural components were damaged? Name each area. Do not use words like "throughout" or "significant." They mean nothing to the cost model.
✓ "Vanity cabinet, 12 sq ft vinyl flooring, baseboard"
✓ "Front slope roof approx 400 sq ft, two 2nd floor windows"
✓ "Range hood, adjacent upper cabinet, ceiling tile 2x4 ft"
03
Reported Extent
How bad is it in each area? The insured told you something. Document what they said: partial, full, small, specific measurements if they gave them. Qualify what you don't know.
✓ "All shingles removed from front slope, rear slope intact"
✓ "Cabinet doors warped, particle board swollen, box intact"
✓ "Insured unsure of subfloor condition, not visible"

What to say when you call the insured.

You don't need a formal inspection to generate a useful reserve report. You need a focused 3-minute conversation at first contact. Here's what to ask:

Cause of Loss
"Can you tell me what happened? What caused the damage and where did it start?"
You're looking for: event type, origin point, how it entered the structure.

Affected Areas
"Walk me through what's damaged. Which rooms or areas of the property were affected?"
You're looking for: specific rooms, exterior components, structural elements. Stop them if they say "everywhere."

Extent in Each Area
"In [each area], can you describe how bad it is? Partial damage or total? Any idea how large an area?"
You're looking for: partial vs. full, approximate square footage or linear feet, condition of adjacent materials.

What Is NOT Damaged
"Is there anything in those areas that looks okay? Anything that wasn't affected?"
This is the most important question. Knowing what wasn't damaged bounds the scope and prevents inflation.

Which description produces the most accurate report?

Same loss. Three different descriptions written by three different adjusters. Pick the one that will produce the most reliable reserve.

Loss: Wind event. Single family residential, 1,850 sq ft.

"Wind damage to property. Insured reports significant damage to roof and exterior. Interior may also be affected. Loss date 3/15/26."
✗  This is raw FNOL language. "Significant damage" and "may also be affected" force the AI to assume the worst. Result: inflated reserve.
"Wind event 3/15. Some shingles missing from roof, two windows cracked. Possible interior damage per insured. Siding on south side dented."
✗  Closer, but still too vague. "Some shingles" and "possible interior damage" will produce an unreliable number. Quantify what you can, exclude what isn't confirmed.
"Wind event 3/15. Roof: shingles missing from rear slope approximately 300 sq ft, ridge cap displaced full length approximately 40 LF. Two windows blown out, second floor east side, both frames intact. Vinyl siding cracked on south wall, lower third approximately 8 ft wide x 3 ft high. No interior damage reported by insured. Ceiling and walls dry."
✓  Correct. Cause identified, entry point specified, every damaged area named with approximate extent, and interior damage explicitly ruled out. This produces a reliable, bounded reserve.

The 60-second checklist.

Before you hit Generate Report, run through this. If you can check all five, you'll get a reliable number.

Cause of loss is named. Wind, fire, water, impact. Include where it entered the structure.
Every damaged area is listed by name. Not "interior." Be specific: kitchen ceiling, master bath floor, east wall siding.
Extent is described for each area. Approximate size, partial vs. full, or at minimum what the insured reported.
Undamaged areas are noted. "No basement damage" or "ceiling dry below" bounds the scope and prevents inflation.
No raw FNOL language. If you pasted from your notes, rewrite it in plain sentences based on what the insured actually told you.

Ready to run your first report?

$5 per residential report. $25 per commercial report. No contract. No minimum. Results in under 20 seconds.

Sign In / Create Account